Perennials presented with a focus on variation and characteristics

Create a lively and colourful garden environment with perennial plants that provide character and structure all year round
Flowers
Flowers
7 min
Perennials bring life, colour and structure to the garden year after year. Get an overview of different types of perennials, their characteristics and possible uses, so you can create a harmonious and lush garden with personality.
Ben Harris
Ben
Harris

Perennials presented with a focus on variation and characteristics

Create a lively and colourful garden environment with perennial plants that provide character and structure all year round
Flowers
Flowers
7 min
Perennials bring life, colour and structure to the garden year after year. Get an overview of different types of perennials, their characteristics and possible uses, so you can create a harmonious and lush garden with personality.
Ben Harris
Ben
Harris

Perennials are one of the garden’s most versatile plant groups. They faithfully return year after year and can be used for everything from colourful flower beds to green ground covers and structure-creating elements in the garden. With an enormous selection of species and varieties, there are perennials for every taste, soil type and location – whether you want a romantic look, a wild and natural feel, or a more strict and modern style.

In this article, you’ll get an overview of different types of perennials and their characteristics, so you can find inspiration to create a lush and harmonious garden that suits your wishes and surroundings.

The article presents a wide selection of perennials that illustrate the variation in colours, heights and growth forms. The aim is to provide an overview of the possibilities within perennial plants and their characteristics – from sun- and shade-tolerant varieties to those that thrive best in moist or dry soil. The information about the plants is based on descriptions from producers and retailers and is summarised to provide an informative and inspiring overview.

1
Densely flowering ornamental plant
English Grass
A tuft-forming perennial with white flowers and needle-shaped green leaves that thrives best in full sun and is well suited for pots, gardens, and parks.
Why it was chosen: English Grass was selected as a representative of low-growing, hardy perennials that combine decorative flowering with easy care and versatile use in both beds and pots.

English Grass, botanically known as Armeria pseudarmeria 'Ballarina White', is a compact and tuft-forming perennial that forms dense clumps of narrow, needle-shaped leaves. It produces spherical flower heads in shades of white that stand out clearly above the green foliage.

The plant blooms in spring and summer, typically from May to June, and thrives best in full sun. It is fully hardy and requires only light fertilisation, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced gardeners.

With a height of around 20–40 cm and a width of 10–30 cm, English Grass fits well in the foreground of perennial beds, in rock gardens, or as a border plant. It can also be used in pots, where its compact growth form provides a neat and tidy appearance.

  • Flowering: White flowers in May–June.
  • Growth form: Tuft-forming and medium-growing.
  • Placement: Thrives best in full sun.
  • Use: Suitable for pots, gardens, and parks.
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy and easy to grow.

Pros and cons

  • Easy-to-grow and hardy perennial
  • Compact growth form suitable for small gardens and pots
  • Long flowering period in spring and summer
  • Decorative white flowers
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need dividing after a few years to maintain dense growth

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Easy-to-grow and hardy perennial
  • Compact growth form suitable for small gardens and pots
  • Long flowering period in spring and summer
  • Decorative white flowers

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need dividing after a few years to maintain dense growth

Pros

  • Easy-to-grow and hardy perennial
  • Compact growth form suitable for small gardens and pots
  • Long flowering period in spring and summer
  • Decorative white flowers

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need dividing after a few years to maintain dense growth
Pros: This plant is an easy-to-grow and hardy perennial with a compact growth form that is well suited for small gardens and pots, and it has a long flowering period in spring and summer with decorative white flowers.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to flower optimally and may need dividing after a few years to maintain dense growth.
Pros: This plant is an easy-to-grow and hardy perennial with a compact growth form that is well suited for small gardens and pots, and it has a long flowering period in spring and summer with decorative white flowers.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to flower optimally and may need dividing after a few years to maintain dense growth.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Armeria pseudarmeria 'Ballarina White'
  • Category: Perennials
  • Main category: Perennials
  • Subcategory: English Grass
  • Flower colour: White
  • Flowering period: Spring, Summer (May–June)
  • Leaf colour: Green, greenish
  • Leaf shape: Needle-shaped
  • Height: 20–40 cm
  • Width: 10–30 cm
  • Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
  • Growth form: Tuft-forming
  • Growth: Medium-growing
  • Placement: Full sun
  • Fertilisation level: Light
  • Hardiness: Full
  • Use: Pots, gardens, and parks
  • Fruit size: 1–5
  • Flower size: 1–5, 2–4
2
Elegant garden favourite
Dark Mullein
Dark Mullein is a perennial plant with an upright growth habit and white flowers that thrives best in full sun and adds height and structure to the garden during the summer and late summer months.
Why it was chosen: Dark Mullein was selected as a representative of the classic mullein species that combine robustness, tall growth, and decorative flowering. It is suitable for comparison with other perennials used as vertical elements in beds and naturalistic gardens.

Dark Mullein (Verbascum nigrum 'Album') is a perennial characterised by its upright growth and white flowers, which appear from July to September. The plant can reach a height of around 80 to 200 cm depending on growing conditions and forms a striking vertical structure in the garden.

The leaves are green and oval-shaped, and the plant thrives best in full sun, where it develops optimally. It prefers well-drained soil and a moderate level of fertilisation. Dark Mullein is fully hardy and therefore well suited to the Danish climate.

The perennial is often used in gardens and parks, where it can be planted individually or in groups with a planting distance of around 45–60 cm. It pairs well with other summer-flowering perennials and contributes both height and a natural expression to the planting.

  • Flowering period: July to September with white flowers.
  • Growth form: Upright and medium-growing perennial.
  • Placement: Thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil.
  • Height: Typically 80–200 cm depending on conditions.
  • Use: Suitable for gardens and parks as a vertical element.

Pros and cons

  • Robust and fully hardy perennial
  • Long flowering period in summer and late summer
  • Suitable for sunny locations
  • Adds height and structure to beds
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need staking in strong growth or exposed windy conditions

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Robust and fully hardy perennial
  • Long flowering period in summer and late summer
  • Suitable for sunny locations
  • Adds height and structure to beds

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need staking in strong growth or exposed windy conditions

Pros

  • Robust and fully hardy perennial
  • Long flowering period in summer and late summer
  • Suitable for sunny locations
  • Adds height and structure to beds

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need staking in strong growth or exposed windy conditions
Pros: This perennial is robust and fully hardy, has a long flowering period in summer and late summer, thrives well in sunny locations, and adds both height and structure to beds.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to flower optimally and may need staking in strong growth or exposed windy conditions.
Pros: This perennial is robust and fully hardy, has a long flowering period in summer and late summer, thrives well in sunny locations, and adds both height and structure to beds.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to flower optimally and may need staking in strong growth or exposed windy conditions.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Verbascum nigrum 'Album'
  • Plant category: Perennial
  • Main category: Perennials
  • Subcategory: Mullein
  • Flower colour: White
  • Flowering period: July–September
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Leaf shape: Oval-shaped
  • Height: 80–200 cm
  • Width: 30–50 cm
  • Placement: Full sun
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Growth: Medium growing
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Plant spacing: 45–60 cm
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Use: Gardens and parks
3
Elegant late summer flower
Japanese Anemone
A perennial plant with large white flowers that bloom from August to October. It thrives in sun to partial shade and is well suited for flower beds and cutting.
Why it was chosen: Japanese Anemone 'Andrea Atkinson' was selected as a representative of late summer perennials with a long flowering period and decorative growth habit. It is suitable for comparison with other anemone varieties and perennials for partial shade.

Japanese Anemone 'Andrea Atkinson' is an upright perennial that produces elegant white flowers on slender stems. The flowers stand out clearly above the lobed, dark green foliage, giving a light and airy expression in the garden.

The plant blooms from August to October and adds colour and structure to late summer flower beds. It thrives best in light to partial shade and in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil.

The perennial grows to about 90 cm tall and spreads slowly with short runners, making it suitable for forming small colonies. It can be used as a solitary plant or in groups and is also suitable for cutting.

With a planting density of about six plants per square metre, it can create a harmonious and full expression in the perennial bed.

  • Flowering period: August to October with large white flowers.
  • Growing conditions: Thrives in sun to partial shade and in well-drained soil.
  • Height: About 90 cm with an upright growth habit.
  • Planting density: About 6 plants per square metre.
  • Suitable for cutting: Provides long-lasting flowers for bouquets.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period in late summer
  • Large, decorative white flowers
  • Suitable for both flower beds and cutting
  • Can form natural colonies over time
  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid rot
  • Can spread if conditions are very favourable

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period in late summer
  • Large, decorative white flowers
  • Suitable for both flower beds and cutting
  • Can form natural colonies over time

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid rot
  • Can spread if conditions are very favourable

Pros

  • Long flowering period in late summer
  • Large, decorative white flowers
  • Suitable for both flower beds and cutting
  • Can form natural colonies over time

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid rot
  • Can spread if conditions are very favourable
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period in late summer with large, decorative white flowers that are suitable for both flower beds and cutting, and it can form natural colonies over time.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to avoid rot and can spread if growing conditions are very favourable.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period in late summer with large, decorative white flowers that are suitable for both flower beds and cutting, and it can form natural colonies over time.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to avoid rot and can spread if growing conditions are very favourable.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Anemone x hybrida 'Andrea Atkinson'
  • Plant height: 50–100 cm (typically about 90 cm)
  • Width: 30–50 cm
  • Flower colour: White
  • Flowering period: August–October
  • Placement: Sun / partial shade
  • Growth habit: Upright
  • Growth: Medium-growing
  • Leaf colour: Greenish to dark green
  • Leaf shape: Lobed
  • Planting density: 6 plants per m²
  • Plant spacing: approx. 45 cm
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Cutting: Yes
  • Fertiliser level: Medium
  • Category: Perennials / Anemone
4
Sun-yellow ground cover
Creeping Evening Primrose
Creeping Evening Primrose is a low perennial that forms dense clumps and blooms with large, pale yellow flowers from June to September. It thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil and is well suited for rock gardens and borders.
Why it was chosen: Creeping Evening Primrose was selected as a representative of low-growing perennials that combine decorative flowering with robustness and low maintenance. It is suitable for comparison with other sun- and drought-tolerant perennials.

Creeping Evening Primrose (Oenothera macrocarpa) is a low, clump-forming perennial that grows about 15–30 cm tall and spreads gently in the garden. It has narrow green leaves with reddish stems and a trailing growth habit, making it suitable as ground cover or a border plant.

The plant thrives best in a bright location in full sun and in well-drained soil. It tolerates dry conditions and requires only minimal care once established. For a full appearance, it is recommended to plant 4–6 plants per square metre.

Flowering occurs from June to September, when the plant produces large, bright yellow flowers that open in the evening and remain open until the next day. The flowers attract moths and other pollinating insects, contributing to a lively garden environment.

Creeping Evening Primrose is particularly suitable for rock gardens, slopes, and sunny borders, where its flowers and foliage create a lasting play of colour throughout the summer.

  • Low-growing perennial: Forms dense clumps and is suitable as ground cover.
  • Long flowering period: Large, yellow flowers from June to September.
  • Sun- and drought-tolerant: Thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil.
  • Insect-friendly: Attracts moths and other pollinators.
  • Suitable for rock gardens: Fits well in dry and sunny garden spaces.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period with large, yellow flowers
  • Low maintenance and drought-tolerant
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Suitable for rock gardens and sunny locations
  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid rot
  • The flowers last only a short time but are continuously replaced by new ones

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period with large, yellow flowers
  • Low maintenance and drought-tolerant
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Suitable for rock gardens and sunny locations

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid rot
  • The flowers last only a short time but are continuously replaced by new ones

Pros

  • Long flowering period with large, yellow flowers
  • Low maintenance and drought-tolerant
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Suitable for rock gardens and sunny locations

Cons

  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid rot
  • The flowers last only a short time but are continuously replaced by new ones
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period with large, yellow flowers, requires little maintenance, is drought-tolerant, attracts pollinating insects, and is well suited for rock gardens and sunny locations.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to avoid rot, and the flowers last only a short time, although they are continuously replaced by new ones.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period with large, yellow flowers, requires little maintenance, is drought-tolerant, attracts pollinating insects, and is well suited for rock gardens and sunny locations.
Cons: It requires well-drained soil to avoid rot, and the flowers last only a short time, although they are continuously replaced by new ones.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Oenothera macrocarpa
  • Danish name: Creeping Evening Primrose
  • Plant height: 15–30 cm
  • Width: 10–20 cm
  • Plant density: 4–6 plants per m²
  • Flowering period: June–September
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Leaf colour: Green to dark green
  • Growth form: Clump-forming, trailing
  • Location: Full sun
  • Soil type: Well-drained
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Fertiliser level: Medium
  • Category: Perennials – Evening Primrose
5
Water-loving perennial beauty
Iris
A robust and striking perennial that thrives in sun and moist soil, producing large yellow flowers with dark markings during the summer months.
Why it was chosen: Iris pseudacorus was selected as a representative of aquatic and marsh plants that combine decorative flowering with the ability to thrive in moist environments. It is suitable for comparison with other perennials used around ponds and water edges.

Iris pseudacorus is a perennial plant that grows to about 70 to 100 cm tall. It develops large yellow flowers with dark markings that stand out clearly in the garden during the flowering period from June to July.

The plant thrives best in full sun and requires moist to wet soil, making it ideal for placement by ponds, lakes, or other damp areas. It can be planted individually as a solitary plant or in small groups to create a natural look.

The leaves are green and upright, and the growth is moderate. Iris pseudacorus can also be used as a cut flower, but its primary value lies in its ability to add structure and colour to the garden’s moist zones.

  • Height: 70–100 cm
  • Flower colour: Large yellow flowers with dark markings
  • Flowering period: June–July
  • Light conditions: Full sun
  • Placement: Moist to wet soil, e.g. by pond or water edge
  • Use: Solitary or in groups, suitable as a cut flower

Pros and cons

  • Tolerates moist and wet soil
  • Striking yellow flowering in the summer months
  • Suitable for ponds and water edges
  • Can be used as a cut flower
  • Requires moist soil and does not thrive in dry areas
  • Can spread if not kept under control

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Tolerates moist and wet soil
  • Striking yellow flowering in the summer months
  • Suitable for ponds and water edges
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Requires moist soil and does not thrive in dry areas
  • Can spread if not kept under control

Pros

  • Tolerates moist and wet soil
  • Striking yellow flowering in the summer months
  • Suitable for ponds and water edges
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Requires moist soil and does not thrive in dry areas
  • Can spread if not kept under control
Pros: The plant tolerates moist and wet soil, has a striking yellow flowering in the summer months, is suitable for ponds and water edges, and can also be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It requires moist soil and does not thrive in dry areas, and it can spread if not kept under control.
Pros: The plant tolerates moist and wet soil, has a striking yellow flowering in the summer months, is suitable for ponds and water edges, and can also be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It requires moist soil and does not thrive in dry areas, and it can spread if not kept under control.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Iris pseudacorus
  • Plant height: 70–100 cm
  • Flower colour: Yellow with dark markings
  • Flowering period: June–July
  • Light conditions: Full sun
  • Placement: Moist to wet soil, by pond or water edge
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Growth: Moderate
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Leaf shape: Sword-shaped
  • Cutting: Yes
  • Plant spacing: 35–55 cm
  • Width: 20–40 cm
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Soil type: Medium
  • Fertiliser level: Medium
  • Category: Perennials, Iris
6
Shade-tolerant ornamental plant
Spurge
A compact, evergreen perennial with reddish leaves and distinctive flowers in red and lime green, thriving in partially shaded and shaded areas.
Why it was chosen: Spurge 'Purpurea' was selected as a representative of shade-tolerant perennials with decorative foliage and long-lasting structural value in the garden. It combines robustness with a striking play of colours in the leaves.

Spurge 'Purpurea' (Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea') is a compact, evergreen perennial characterised by its reddish foliage and its ability to maintain colour and structure throughout the season. The plant thrives best in a bright to partially shaded location and can retain its foliage year-round under sheltered conditions.

It grows to about 30–50 cm high and 20–30 cm wide, making it suitable as a border plant or for creating contrast in flower beds. Plant density is recommended at 5–6 plants per square metre to achieve a full planting.

Flowering occurs from April to June, when the plant develops distinctive flowers in red and lime green, gathered in large clusters. It is suitable for cutting and can be used in bouquets.

The plant sap is toxic and should be handled with care. The species is fully hardy and grows at a normal to moderate rate under suitable conditions.

  • Decorative foliage: Reddish leaves that add colour and structure to the garden throughout the season.
  • Flowering: Red and lime green flowers from April to June.
  • Placement: Thrives in partial shade and shaded areas.
  • Evergreen: Retains foliage under mild conditions.
  • Suitable for cutting: Can be used in bouquets and decorations.

Pros and cons

  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Tolerates partial shade and shade
  • Compact growth form, suitable for border planting
  • Blooms early in the season
  • Plant sap is toxic and requires careful handling
  • May lose some colour in very shaded environments

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Tolerates partial shade and shade
  • Compact growth form, suitable for border planting
  • Blooms early in the season

Cons

  • Plant sap is toxic and requires careful handling
  • May lose some colour in very shaded environments

Pros

  • Evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Tolerates partial shade and shade
  • Compact growth form, suitable for border planting
  • Blooms early in the season

Cons

  • Plant sap is toxic and requires careful handling
  • May lose some colour in very shaded environments
Pros: The plant is evergreen and decorative all year round, tolerates both partial shade and shade, has a compact growth form making it suitable for border planting, and blooms early in the season.
Cons: The plant sap is toxic and requires careful handling, and the plant may lose some colour in very shaded environments.
Pros: The plant is evergreen and decorative all year round, tolerates both partial shade and shade, has a compact growth form making it suitable for border planting, and blooms early in the season.
Cons: The plant sap is toxic and requires careful handling, and the plant may lose some colour in very shaded environments.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea'
  • Danish name: Red-leaved Spurge
  • Category: Perennials
  • Height: 30–50 cm
  • Width: 20–30 cm
  • Plant density: 5–6 plants per m²
  • Flowering period: April–June
  • Flower colour: Red and lime green
  • Leaf colour: Reddish to red-green
  • Light conditions: Partial shade to shade
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Growth: Normal to moderately growing
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens, parks and pots
  • Fertiliser level: Medium
7
Colourful garden perennial
Beardtongue
Beardtongue, also known as Penstemon 'Garnet', is an upright perennial with dark red flowers and green, lance-shaped leaves. It thrives best in full sun and is well suited for both gardens and pots.
Why it was chosen: Beardtongue was selected as a representative of sun-loving perennials with a long flowering period and decorative growth form. It is suitable for comparison with other summer-flowering perennials used in beds and pots.

Penstemon 'Garnet' is a perennial characterised by its dark red flowers and slender, upright growth form. The plant has green, lance-shaped leaves and blooms in the summer months, typically from July to August.

It thrives best in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. With a height of around 70–80 cm and a width of 20–30 cm, it fits well in perennial beds, where it can create height and colour contrast.

Beardtongue can be used in both gardens and parks as well as in pots. It is fully hardy and suitable for cutting, making it useful as a cut flower in bouquets.

The plant has a moderately vigorous growth and requires a moderate level of fertilisation to maintain healthy flowering throughout the season.

  • Flower colour: Dark red flowers that provide strong colour contrast in the bed.
  • Growth form: Upright and moderately vigorous, suitable for both beds and pots.
  • Location: Thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil.
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy and suitable for the Danish climate.
  • Use: Can be used as a cut flower and in decorative plantings.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period in the summer months
  • Suitable for gardens, parks, and pots
  • Fully hardy and tolerates Danish winters
  • Can be used as a cut flower
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Needs regular fertilisation to maintain vigour

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period in the summer months
  • Suitable for gardens, parks, and pots
  • Fully hardy and tolerates Danish winters
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Needs regular fertilisation to maintain vigour

Pros

  • Long flowering period in the summer months
  • Suitable for gardens, parks, and pots
  • Fully hardy and tolerates Danish winters
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Needs regular fertilisation to maintain vigour
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period in the summer months, is suitable for gardens, parks, and pots, is fully hardy and tolerates Danish winters, and can be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It requires a sunny location for optimal flowering and needs regular fertilisation to maintain vigour.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period in the summer months, is suitable for gardens, parks, and pots, is fully hardy and tolerates Danish winters, and can be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It requires a sunny location for optimal flowering and needs regular fertilisation to maintain vigour.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Penstemon 'Garnet'
  • Category: Perennials
  • Main category: Perennials
  • Archetype: Plant
  • Flowering period: Summer (July–August)
  • Flower colour: Dark red
  • Leaf colour: Green, greenish
  • Leaf shape: Lance-shaped
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Height: 70–80 cm (may vary 50–100 cm)
  • Width: 20–30 cm
  • Plant spacing: 45–50 cm
  • Location: Full sun
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Growth: Moderately vigorous
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Use: Gardens, parks, and pots
  • Cutting: Suitable as a cut flower
8
Summery floral splendour
Perennial Sage
Perennial Sage 'Ostfriesland' is a compact and hardy perennial with blue-purple flowers that thrives in full sun and attracts bees and butterflies.
Why it was chosen: Perennial Sage was selected as a representative of ornamental salvias that combine decorative flowering, insect-friendliness, and easy care. It is suitable for comparison with other perennials used for colourful flower beds in sunny gardens.

Perennial Sage (Salvia nemorosa 'Ostfriesland') is a perennial plant that forms upright stems with dense spikes of blue-purple flowers. It grows to about 40 cm tall and is well suited for flower beds, where it can add colour and structure throughout the summer.

The plant thrives best in a bright and sunny location in well-drained soil. It tolerates dry conditions once established and requires only limited maintenance. If the faded flower spikes are removed regularly, the flowering period can be extended into late summer.

Perennial Sage is suitable for cutting and is often used in bouquets. It has aromatic, fragrant foliage and attracts many pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a great choice for insect-friendly gardens.

With a planting density of 5–6 plants per square metre, it forms a dense and harmonious bed. It is fully hardy and suitable for both private gardens and parks.

  • Blue-purple flowers: Add colour and life to the garden from June to August.
  • Insect-friendly: Attracts bees and butterflies with its nectar and scent.
  • Aromatic foliage: Provides a pleasant fragrance and extra sensory value in the garden.
  • Easy care: Only requires pruning of withered flowers to extend the flowering period.
  • Hardy and sun-loving: Thrives in full sun and withstands British winters.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period from June to August
  • Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies
  • Suitable for cutting and bouquets
  • Aromatic and decorative plant
  • Hardy and easy to grow in sunny environments
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal growth
  • Faded flower spikes should be removed to extend the flowering period
  • May need staking in very windy areas

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period from June to August
  • Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies
  • Suitable for cutting and bouquets
  • Aromatic and decorative plant
  • Hardy and easy to grow in sunny environments

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal growth
  • Faded flower spikes should be removed to extend the flowering period
  • May need staking in very windy areas

Pros

  • Long flowering period from June to August
  • Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies
  • Suitable for cutting and bouquets
  • Aromatic and decorative plant
  • Hardy and easy to grow in sunny environments

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal growth
  • Faded flower spikes should be removed to extend the flowering period
  • May need staking in very windy areas
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period from June to August, attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, is suitable for cutting and bouquets, while also being aromatic, decorative, hardy, and easy to grow in sunny environments.
Cons: It requires a sunny location for optimal growth, the faded flower spikes should be removed to extend the flowering period, and it may need staking in very windy areas.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period from June to August, attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, is suitable for cutting and bouquets, while also being aromatic, decorative, hardy, and easy to grow in sunny environments.
Cons: It requires a sunny location for optimal growth, the faded flower spikes should be removed to extend the flowering period, and it may need staking in very windy areas.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Salvia nemorosa 'Ostfriesland'
  • Plant height: approx. 40 cm
  • Flower colour: Blue-purple
  • Flowering period: June – August
  • Location: Full sun
  • Planting density: 5–6 plants per m²
  • Leaf colour: Grey-green
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens and parks, cutting
  • Fragrance: Yes
  • Growth: Normal to moderately growing
  • Width: 20–40 cm
  • Category: Perennials, Sage
9
Summery perennial beauty
Purple coneflower
A hardy perennial with orange-red flowers that thrives in full sun and blooms from July to September. Suitable as a colourful ornamental plant in the perennial bed.
Why it was chosen: Purple coneflower (Echinacea 'Tomato Soup') was selected as a representative of the colourful and robust perennials that combine decorative flowering with high hardiness and low maintenance.

Purple coneflower (Echinacea 'Tomato Soup' (r)) is a perennial that adds a warm orange-red colour and a pleasant scent to the garden. The plant typically grows 60–80 cm tall and 20–40 cm wide, making it suitable as a mid- or background plant in flower beds.

It thrives best in full sun and should be planted about 40 cm apart to ensure good air circulation. The flowers are 10–12 cm in diameter and appear from July to September. The leaves are green and lance-shaped, and the growth is upright and medium-sized.

Purple coneflower is fully hardy in the Danish climate and requires only moderate fertilisation. It is suitable both as an ornamental plant in perennial beds and as a cut flower. The variety is known for its long flowering period and ability to attract bees and butterflies.

The plant prefers well-drained soil and can withstand dry periods once established. It is generally resistant to diseases and pests and requires only minimal maintenance.

  • Colour and flowering: Large orange-red flowers of 10–12 cm that bloom from July to September.
  • Growth form: Upright and medium-growing with a height of 60–80 cm and a width of 20–40 cm.
  • Placement: Thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil.
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy in the Danish climate.
  • Use: Suitable as an ornamental plant, for cutting, and for attracting pollinators.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period from July to September
  • Hardy and suitable for Danish conditions
  • Attracts bees and butterflies
  • Suitable as a cut flower
  • Requires only moderate care
  • Does not thrive in heavy and wet soil
  • Blooms less in shady areas

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period from July to September
  • Hardy and suitable for Danish conditions
  • Attracts bees and butterflies
  • Suitable as a cut flower
  • Requires only moderate care

Cons

  • Does not thrive in heavy and wet soil
  • Blooms less in shady areas

Pros

  • Long flowering period from July to September
  • Hardy and suitable for Danish conditions
  • Attracts bees and butterflies
  • Suitable as a cut flower
  • Requires only moderate care

Cons

  • Does not thrive in heavy and wet soil
  • Blooms less in shady areas
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period from July to September, is hardy and suitable for Danish conditions, attracts bees and butterflies, is well suited as a cut flower, and requires only moderate care.
Cons: It does not thrive in heavy and wet soil and blooms less in shady areas.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period from July to September, is hardy and suitable for Danish conditions, attracts bees and butterflies, is well suited as a cut flower, and requires only moderate care.
Cons: It does not thrive in heavy and wet soil and blooms less in shady areas.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Echinacea 'Tomato Soup' (r)
  • Danish name: Purple coneflower
  • Category: Perennials
  • Height: 60–80 cm
  • Width: 20–40 cm
  • Flower colour: Orange-red
  • Flowering period: July–September
  • Flower size: 10–12 cm
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Leaf shape: Lance-shaped
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Growth: Medium-growing
  • Placement: Full sun
  • Plant spacing: approx. 40 cm
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Suitable for cutting: Yes
  • Scent: Yes
  • Optimal growing conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil
10
Aromatic summer favourite
Mountain mint
Mountain mint is a perennial with aromatic foliage and small light blue flowers that thrive in sunny or lightly shaded environments and attract bees and butterflies.
Why it was chosen: Mountain mint was selected as a representative of fragrant perennials that combine decorative flowering with value for pollinating insects. It is suitable as ground cover and an edging plant in sunny beds.

Mountain mint (Calamintha nepeta ssp. nepeta) is a low, upright-growing perennial that forms dense clumps of grey-green foliage with a characteristic spicy scent. The plant grows to about 30–50 cm high and 20–40 cm wide, making it suitable as ground cover or an edging plant in beds and along paths.

It thrives best in a bright or lightly shaded location with well-drained soil and flowers from July to October with small, light violet flowers. The flowers attract both bees and butterflies and contribute to a lively garden environment throughout the summer and early autumn.

Mountain mint is hardy and requires only limited care. It can be used as an ornamental plant, but also as a herb, where the aromatic leaves can be used in cooking. Plant density is recommended at about 5–6 plants per square metre to achieve a dense cover.

The plant is known for its fragrance and its ability to form a low, green carpet that suppresses weeds. It is also referred to as Field thyme and is one of the more versatile perennials for sunny gardens.

  • Fragrant foliage: Emits a spicy aroma reminiscent of mint.
  • Long flowering period: Blooms from July to October with small light violet flowers.
  • Attracts insects: Bees and butterflies are often drawn to the flowers.
  • Suitable as ground cover: Forms a dense plant cover that suppresses weeds.
  • Hardy and easy: Tolerates full sun and requires minimal maintenance.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period from summer to autumn
  • Aromatic foliage with a spicy scent
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Suitable as ground cover in sunny beds
  • Hardy and easy to grow
  • Thrives best in sun and may become less compact in shade
  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period from summer to autumn
  • Aromatic foliage with a spicy scent
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Suitable as ground cover in sunny beds
  • Hardy and easy to grow

Cons

  • Thrives best in sun and may become less compact in shade
  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems

Pros

  • Long flowering period from summer to autumn
  • Aromatic foliage with a spicy scent
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Suitable as ground cover in sunny beds
  • Hardy and easy to grow

Cons

  • Thrives best in sun and may become less compact in shade
  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period from summer to autumn, has aromatic foliage with a spicy scent, attracts pollinating insects, is well suited as ground cover in sunny beds, and is both hardy and easy to grow.
Cons: It thrives best in sun, may become less compact in shade, and requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period from summer to autumn, has aromatic foliage with a spicy scent, attracts pollinating insects, is well suited as ground cover in sunny beds, and is both hardy and easy to grow.
Cons: It thrives best in sun, may become less compact in shade, and requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Calamintha nepeta ssp. nepeta
  • Danish name: Mountain mint
  • Plant height: 30–50 cm
  • Plant width: 20–40 cm
  • Plant density: 5–6 plants per m²
  • Flowering time: July–October
  • Flower colour: Light violet
  • Leaf colour: Grey-green
  • Light conditions: Full sun or light shade
  • Growth form: Upright, medium-growing
  • Fragrance: Yes
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Ground cover, edging plant, herb
  • Other names: Field thyme
11
Alpine beauty
Edelweiss
Edelweiss is a low-growing perennial with white flowers and grey-green leaves that thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil. It is suitable for alpine gardens and as ground cover.
Why it was chosen: Edelweiss was selected as a classic example of a hardy alpine perennial that combines decorative flowering with robustness and low growth. It represents a plant suitable for both rock gardens and sunny gardens.

Edelweiss (Leontopodium soul. 'Alpina White') is a compact and slow-growing perennial characterised by its distinctive white flowers and grey-green, elongated leaves. The plant is naturally adapted to alpine conditions and thrives best in full sun with well-drained soil.

It grows to about 25 cm in height and spreads to a width of 20–30 cm. The flowers typically measure between 2 and 5 cm and appear in a white shade, providing a striking contrast in rock gardens or on sunny slopes.

Edelweiss is fully hardy and suitable for use in alpine gardens, parks, and as ground cover. It can also be used as a cut flower, where its blooms retain their shape and colour for a long time.

The plant requires minimal care but thrives best when it receives plenty of sun and is not too moist. It is therefore ideal for dry, sunny areas where other plants may struggle to establish.

  • Low-growing perennial: Reaches a height of about 25 cm and forms a dense ground cover.
  • White flowers: Flowers measuring 2–5 cm give a classic alpine look.
  • Grey-green leaves: Create a fine contrast to the light flowers.
  • Hardy plant: Tolerates cold temperatures and requires minimal maintenance.
  • Suitable for alpine gardens: Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.

Pros and cons

  • Hardy and suitable for cold climates
  • Low maintenance and slow growth
  • Beautiful white flowers with a decorative appearance
  • Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil
  • May struggle to thrive in moist or shady soil
  • Slow growth means it takes time to cover larger areas

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Hardy and suitable for cold climates
  • Low maintenance and slow growth
  • Beautiful white flowers with a decorative appearance
  • Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil

Cons

  • May struggle to thrive in moist or shady soil
  • Slow growth means it takes time to cover larger areas

Pros

  • Hardy and suitable for cold climates
  • Low maintenance and slow growth
  • Beautiful white flowers with a decorative appearance
  • Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil

Cons

  • May struggle to thrive in moist or shady soil
  • Slow growth means it takes time to cover larger areas
Pros: The plant is hardy and suitable for cold climates, requires little maintenance due to its slow growth, has beautiful white flowers with a decorative appearance, and thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil.
Cons: It may struggle to thrive in moist or shady soil, and its slow growth means it takes time before it covers larger areas.
Pros: The plant is hardy and suitable for cold climates, requires little maintenance due to its slow growth, has beautiful white flowers with a decorative appearance, and thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil.
Cons: It may struggle to thrive in moist or shady soil, and its slow growth means it takes time before it covers larger areas.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Leontopodium soul. 'Alpina White'
  • Category: Perennials
  • Main category: Perennials
  • Use: Alpine gardens, gardens, and parks
  • Growth form: Ground-covering
  • Growth: Slow-growing
  • Height: 25 cm
  • Width: 20–30 cm
  • Flower colour: White
  • Leaf colour: Greenish and grey-green
  • Leaf shape: Elongated
  • Flower size: 2–5 cm
  • Fruit size: 1–5
  • Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
  • Placement: Full sun
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Fertiliser level: Medium
  • Cutting: Yes
12
Romantic garden atmosphere
Beeblossom
A perennial with pink flowers and green, lance-shaped leaves. Suitable for sunny or lightly shaded locations and ideal for both beds and pots.
Why it was chosen: Beeblossom was selected as a representative of perennials with a long flowering period and a light, elegant growth form. It is suitable for comparison with other ornamental plants that thrive in sun and partial shade.

Beeblossom, botanically known as Gaura lindheimeri 'Siskiyou Pink', is a perennial characterised by its delicate pink flowers and light, upright growth form. The plant grows to a height of about 50–100 cm and a width of approximately 30–50 cm.

The leaves are green and lance-shaped, giving the plant a light and airy appearance. It blooms in the summer months, typically from July to September, and the flowers sit on slender stems that move gently in the wind.

Beeblossom thrives best in sun or partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is well suited for planting in gardens and parks but can also be used in pots, where it adds a natural and flowering expression.

The plant is moderately hardy and has a moderate growth rate. It can be used as a cut flower and adds a light and romantic touch to floral arrangements.

  • Long flowering period: Blooms from July to September with pink flowers.
  • Suitable for sun and partial shade: Thrives best in bright surroundings with well-drained soil.
  • Upright growth form: Provides a light and elegant expression in beds and pots.
  • Usable as a cut flower: The delicate flowers can be used in bouquets.
  • Moderate growth rate and hardiness: Requires moderate care and fertilisation.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period in the summer months
  • Light and elegant growth form
  • Suitable for both beds and pots
  • Can be used as a cut flower
  • Moderate hardiness – may require protection in harsh winters
  • Prefers well-drained soil and may struggle in damp soil

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period in the summer months
  • Light and elegant growth form
  • Suitable for both beds and pots
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Moderate hardiness – may require protection in harsh winters
  • Prefers well-drained soil and may struggle in damp soil

Pros

  • Long flowering period in the summer months
  • Light and elegant growth form
  • Suitable for both beds and pots
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Moderate hardiness – may require protection in harsh winters
  • Prefers well-drained soil and may struggle in damp soil
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period in the summer months, a light and elegant growth form, is suitable for both beds and pots, and can also be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It has moderate hardiness and may require protection in harsh winters, and it prefers well-drained soil and may struggle in damp soil.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period in the summer months, a light and elegant growth form, is suitable for both beds and pots, and can also be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It has moderate hardiness and may require protection in harsh winters, and it prefers well-drained soil and may struggle in damp soil.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Gaura lindheimeri 'Siskiyou Pink'
  • Category: Perennials
  • Height: 50–100 cm
  • Width: 30–50 cm
  • Flower colour: Pink
  • Flowering period: July–September
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Leaf shape: Lance-shaped
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Placement: Sun / partial shade
  • Use: Gardens, parks and pots
  • Plant spacing: 100 cm
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Hardiness: Moderate
  • Growth: Moderately growing
  • Cutting: Yes
13
Colourful perennial beauty
Leadwort
Leadwort is a low, ground-covering perennial with gentian-blue flowers that bloom in late summer. It thrives in full sun and is fully hardy in the Danish climate.
Why it was chosen: Leadwort was selected as a representative of hardy, ground-covering perennials that combine decorative flowering with robust growth and low maintenance.

Leadwort (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides) is a compact, ground-covering perennial that forms dense growths in beds, pots, and parks. It grows to about 25 cm high and 20–40 cm wide, making it suitable as a border plant or for filling gaps in plantings.

The plant thrives best in full sun and ordinary garden soil with medium nutrient content. It is fully hardy in the Danish climate and requires only moderate fertilisation. Leadwort grows at a moderate rate and forms a dense plant cover that can help suppress weeds.

The flowers are blue and measure 1–5 cm in diameter. They appear from August to September and provide a striking splash of colour in late summer. The leaves are green and oval, and in autumn they take on a reddish hue, adding extra colour variation to the garden.

When planting, a spacing of about 50–55 cm between plants is recommended to achieve a dense and uniform result. Leadwort is suitable for gardens, parks, and pots, where it can be used as ground cover or as part of a layered planting.

  • Low-growing perennial: Forms dense ground cover and is suitable for border and ground planting.
  • Blue flowers: Gentian-blue flowering in August–September adds colour in late summer.
  • Hardy plant: Tolerates the Danish climate and requires only moderate care.
  • Decorative autumn colours: The leaves take on reddish tones in autumn.
  • Suitable for sunny locations: Thrives best in full sun and ordinary garden soil.

Pros and cons

  • Robust and hardy perennial for Danish conditions
  • Beautiful blue flowering in late summer
  • Low maintenance and good ground-covering effect
  • Can be used in beds, pots, and parks
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Can spread if not kept in check over time

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Robust and hardy perennial for Danish conditions
  • Beautiful blue flowering in late summer
  • Low maintenance and good ground-covering effect
  • Can be used in beds, pots, and parks

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Can spread if not kept in check over time

Pros

  • Robust and hardy perennial for Danish conditions
  • Beautiful blue flowering in late summer
  • Low maintenance and good ground-covering effect
  • Can be used in beds, pots, and parks

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Can spread if not kept in check over time
Pros: This plant is a robust and hardy perennial that thrives well under Danish conditions, blooms beautifully with blue shades in late summer, requires minimal maintenance, functions as effective ground cover, and can be used in beds, pots, and parks.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to bloom optimally and can spread too much if not kept in check over time.
Pros: This plant is a robust and hardy perennial that thrives well under Danish conditions, blooms beautifully with blue shades in late summer, requires minimal maintenance, functions as effective ground cover, and can be used in beds, pots, and parks.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to bloom optimally and can spread too much if not kept in check over time.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Ceratostigma plumbaginoides
  • Danish name: Leadwort
  • Plant height: approx. 25 cm
  • Plant width: 20–40 cm
  • Flower colour: Blue
  • Flowering period: August–September
  • Leaf colour: Green, with reddish autumn colours
  • Leaf shape: Oval-shaped
  • Growth form: Ground-covering
  • Growth: Moderately growing
  • Location: Full sun
  • Soil: Ordinary garden soil, medium nutrient level
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Plant spacing: approx. 50–55 cm
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens, parks, pots
14
Natural garden strength
Lady's Mantle
A low-growing and robust perennial that thrives in both sun and partial shade. Lady's Mantle forms a dense ground cover with soft, hairy leaves and small lime-green flowers, giving a fresh look to the garden throughout the summer.
Why it was chosen: Lady's Mantle was selected as a representative of hardy and versatile perennials that combine decorative foliage with a long flowering period and low maintenance requirements. It is suitable for comparison with other ground-covering perennials.

Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla erythropoda) is a compact perennial that grows to about 25 cm tall and thrives in both sun and partial shade. It is known for its soft, slightly hairy leaves, which can collect small water droplets along the leaf edge, giving a characteristic dewy appearance.

The plant flowers from June to September with small lime to yellow-green flowers in loose clusters. It is well suited as ground cover and can be planted at a density of about 9 plants per square metre to achieve an even cover.

Lady's Mantle is a hardy and easy-to-grow plant that does well under many conditions – from sunny to shady locations. It is suitable for beds, borders, and natural-style gardens, where it contributes structure and colour throughout the growing season.

The decorative leaves and flowers can be used in bouquets and decorations, and the plant requires only minimal maintenance. It is therefore a practical choice for gardeners who want a green and lush look without much maintenance.

  • Flowering: June to September with lime-green flowers in loose clusters.
  • Growing conditions: Thrives in sun to partial shade and in most soil types.
  • Height: Approx. 25 cm, compact and low-growing.
  • Plant density: About 9 plants per square metre for dense ground cover.
  • Use: Suitable as ground cover, for borders, and in bouquets.

Pros and cons

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Decorative, hairy leaves with a distinctive appearance
  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Suitable as ground cover and for cutting
  • Can spread if not kept in check
  • The flowers are small and discreet compared to ornamental perennials with large flowers

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Decorative, hairy leaves with a distinctive appearance
  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Suitable as ground cover and for cutting

Cons

  • Can spread if not kept in check
  • The flowers are small and discreet compared to ornamental perennials with large flowers

Pros

  • Very hardy and easy to grow
  • Thrives in both sun and shade
  • Decorative, hairy leaves with a distinctive appearance
  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Suitable as ground cover and for cutting

Cons

  • Can spread if not kept in check
  • The flowers are small and discreet compared to ornamental perennials with large flowers
Pros: The plant is very hardy and easy to grow, thrives in both sun and shade, has decorative, hairy leaves with a distinctive appearance, flowers throughout the summer, and is suitable both as ground cover and for cutting.
Cons: It can spread if not kept in check, and the flowers appear small and discreet compared to ornamental perennials with large flowers.
Pros: The plant is very hardy and easy to grow, thrives in both sun and shade, has decorative, hairy leaves with a distinctive appearance, flowers throughout the summer, and is suitable both as ground cover and for cutting.
Cons: It can spread if not kept in check, and the flowers appear small and discreet compared to ornamental perennials with large flowers.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Alchemilla erythropoda
  • Plant height: Approx. 25 cm
  • Plant density: 9 plants per m²
  • Flowering period: June–September
  • Flower colour: Lime green to yellow-green
  • Leaf colour: Green, slightly hairy leaves
  • Light conditions: Sun to partial shade
  • Growth form: Ground-covering
  • Growth: Moderate to slow
  • Placement: Sun / shade
  • Use: Gardens, borders, ground cover, bouquets
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Fertiliser level: Medium
  • Width: 20–30 cm
15
Garden joy all year round
Scabious
A perennial plant with large violet-blue flowers that thrives in sun and well-drained soil. It is well suited for cutting and attracts pollinating insects.
Why it was chosen: Scabious 'Perfecta' was selected for its combination of long flowering, decorative flowers, and usefulness in both borders and bouquets. It represents a classic perennial that adds colour and life to the summer garden.

Scabious 'Perfecta' (Scabiosa caucasica) is a perennial that develops large violet-blue flowers on slender but strong stems. The plant blooms from June to October and adds a light and elegant structure to the garden.

It thrives best in a bright location with full sun and well-drained soil. The leaves are dark green and deeply lobed, giving the plant a distinctive appearance even outside the flowering period.

With a height of around 70 cm and a planting density of 5–6 plants per square metre, it is suitable both as a background plant in the perennial bed and as part of a dense flower group. It is also suitable for cutting, as the flowers retain their shape and colour in a vase.

Scabious 'Perfecta' is popular among bees and hoverflies, making it a good choice for those who wish to promote biodiversity in the garden.

  • Long flowering: From June to October with large violet-blue flowers.
  • Suitable for cutting: Retains shape and colour in bouquets.
  • Thrives in sun: Prefers full sun and well-drained soil.
  • Attracts insects: Favoured by bees and hoverflies.
  • Moderate growth: Upright growth form with a height of approx. 70 cm.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period from summer to autumn
  • Suitable for both borders and bouquets
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Easy to grow in sunny and well-drained conditions
  • Does not thrive in heavy or moist soil
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period from summer to autumn
  • Suitable for both borders and bouquets
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Easy to grow in sunny and well-drained conditions

Cons

  • Does not thrive in heavy or moist soil
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering

Pros

  • Long flowering period from summer to autumn
  • Suitable for both borders and bouquets
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Easy to grow in sunny and well-drained conditions

Cons

  • Does not thrive in heavy or moist soil
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period from summer to autumn, is suitable for both borders and bouquets, attracts pollinating insects, and is easy to grow in sunny and well-drained conditions.
Cons: It does not thrive in heavy or moist soil and requires a sunny location to flower optimally.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period from summer to autumn, is suitable for both borders and bouquets, attracts pollinating insects, and is easy to grow in sunny and well-drained conditions.
Cons: It does not thrive in heavy or moist soil and requires a sunny location to flower optimally.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Scabiosa caucasica 'Perfecta'
  • Category: Perennials
  • Height: approx. 70 cm
  • Width: 30–50 cm
  • Planting density: 5–6 plants per m²
  • Flowering time: June–October
  • Flower colour: Violet-blue
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Location: Full sun
  • Soil type: Well-drained
  • Use: Gardens, parks, pots, cutting
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Growth: Normal to medium-growing
  • Pot variants: 0.8 litre and 1 litre
16
Flaming garden perennial
Burning Love
Burning Love is an upright-growing perennial with orange-red flowers that thrives best in full sun and is well suited as a cut flower in the summer garden.
Why it was chosen: Burning Love was selected as a representative of classic, hardy perennials with strong colours and a long flowering period. It is suitable for comparison with other sun-loving perennials used as ornamental and cut flowers.

Burning Love (Lychnis chalcedonica) is a perennial plant characterised by its upright stems and flat flower clusters in bright orange-red shades. The plant grows to about 100 cm tall and has oval, fresh green leaves that form a dense and harmonious growth.

The perennial blooms in June and July and can continue into late summer. It thrives best in full sun and in ordinary garden soil, where it develops best under moderate fertilisation levels. It is fully hardy and therefore suitable for most British gardens.

Burning Love is often used in perennial beds, gardens, and parks, and it is also suitable as a cut flower due to its sturdy stems and long-lasting blooms. With its upright growth form and striking colour, it adds life and structure to flower beds.

  • Tall perennial: Up to approx. 100 cm with upright growth form.
  • Flowering: June–July, with orange-red flowers in flat clusters.
  • Placement: Thrives best in full sun.
  • Leaf shape: Oval, fresh green leaves.
  • Use: Suitable for gardens, parks, and as a cut flower.

Pros and cons

  • Hardy and suitable for British climate conditions
  • Long flowering period during the summer months
  • Striking orange-red colour that provides contrast in the bed
  • Can be used as a cut flower
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Can grow tall and may need support in windy areas

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Hardy and suitable for British climate conditions
  • Long flowering period during the summer months
  • Striking orange-red colour that provides contrast in the bed
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Can grow tall and may need support in windy areas

Pros

  • Hardy and suitable for British climate conditions
  • Long flowering period during the summer months
  • Striking orange-red colour that provides contrast in the bed
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • Can grow tall and may need support in windy areas
Pros: The plant is hardy and suitable for British climate conditions, has a long flowering period during the summer months, a striking orange-red colour that creates contrast in the bed, and can also be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to bloom optimally and can grow tall, which means it may need support in windy areas.
Pros: The plant is hardy and suitable for British climate conditions, has a long flowering period during the summer months, a striking orange-red colour that creates contrast in the bed, and can also be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to bloom optimally and can grow tall, which means it may need support in windy areas.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Lychnis chalcedonica
  • Height: 50–100 cm
  • Width: 20–40 cm
  • Flower colour: Orange-red, orange
  • Flowering period: June–July (summer, autumn)
  • Leaf colour: Green, fresh green
  • Leaf shape: Oval-shaped
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Growth: Normal, moderately growing
  • Placement: Full sun
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Plant spacing: 38–55 cm
  • Use: Gardens and parks, cut flower
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
17
Flowering perennial beauty
Avens
A compact, colony-forming perennial with bright orange flowers and evergreen leaves that thrives in sun to partial shade and serves as effective ground cover.
Why it was chosen: Avens 'Nordek' was selected as a representative of the classic, hardy perennials that combine a long flowering period, decorative foliage, and value for pollinators. It illustrates how a low-growing plant can contribute both aesthetically and ecologically in the garden.

Avens 'Nordek' (Geum heldreichii) is a dense, ground-covering perennial that forms small colonies and provides structure in flower beds. It grows to about 30–40 cm tall and often has evergreen leaves, which maintain the plant's visual value year-round.

Flowering occurs in June–July, when the plant develops bright orange flowers, followed by decorative, fluffy seed heads. Under favourable conditions, a smaller re-flowering may occur in late summer.

The plant thrives best in sun or light shade and prefers soil that is not too dry and well-drained. It is suitable as ground cover and can be planted at a density of 7–9 plants per square metre.

Avens attracts a range of pollinators, including bumblebees, solitary bees, hoverflies, and butterflies, which seek nectar in the flowers. It is therefore a good choice for gardeners who wish to promote biodiversity.

With its moderate growth and ability to form green clumps, it fits well in perennial beds, border plantings, and as part of mixed plantings, where it contributes warm colours and natural fullness.

  • Flower colour: Bright orange flowers in June–July.
  • Height: Approx. 30–40 cm.
  • Growth form: Dense and ground-covering, often evergreen.
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade, preferably slightly moist soil.
  • Biodiversity: Attracts bees, hoverflies, and butterflies.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period with striking colours
  • Often evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable as ground cover and for border planting
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Hardy and easy to grow in ordinary garden soil
  • Performs poorly in very dry soil
  • Requires consistent moisture for optimal growth

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period with striking colours
  • Often evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable as ground cover and for border planting
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Hardy and easy to grow in ordinary garden soil

Cons

  • Performs poorly in very dry soil
  • Requires consistent moisture for optimal growth

Pros

  • Long flowering period with striking colours
  • Often evergreen and decorative all year round
  • Suitable as ground cover and for border planting
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Hardy and easy to grow in ordinary garden soil

Cons

  • Performs poorly in very dry soil
  • Requires consistent moisture for optimal growth
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period with striking colours, is often evergreen and decorative all year round, is well suited as ground cover and for border planting, attracts pollinating insects, and is hardy and easy to grow in ordinary garden soil.
Cons: It performs poorly in very dry soil and requires consistent moisture to achieve optimal growth.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period with striking colours, is often evergreen and decorative all year round, is well suited as ground cover and for border planting, attracts pollinating insects, and is hardy and easy to grow in ordinary garden soil.
Cons: It performs poorly in very dry soil and requires consistent moisture to achieve optimal growth.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Geum heldreichii 'Nordek'
  • Danish name: Avens
  • Category: Perennial
  • Height: 30–40 cm
  • Width: 20–30 cm
  • Planting density: 7–9 plants per m²
  • Flowering time: June–July (possible re-flowering in August/September)
  • Flower colour: Orange to orange-red
  • Leaf colour: Green, often evergreen
  • Placement: Sun / partial shade
  • Soil type: Not too dry, preferably slightly moist
  • Growth form: Ground-covering, colony-forming
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Perennial and border beds, ground cover, biodiversity
  • Cutting: Suitable as cut flower
18
Long-lasting beauty
Field Scabious
A low-growing and hardy perennial with dark red flowers that bloom all summer and thrive best in full sun.
Why it was chosen: Field Scabious 'Mars Midget' was selected as a representative of compact, drought-tolerant perennials that provide long flowering periods and colour in the garden with minimal maintenance.

Field Scabious (Knautia macedonica 'Mars Midget') is a perennial that forms low clumps and produces dark red flower heads measuring 1–5 cm in diameter. The flowering period extends from June to September, adding an intense colour to the garden throughout the summer.

The plant typically grows 20–40 cm high and wide and has dark green, deeply lobed leaves that form a dense and decorative base. It is well suited as a border plant or in the front of a perennial bed, where it can be planted about 50 cm apart.

Field Scabious thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil. It requires only moderate fertilisation and is fully hardy, making it suitable for both gardens and parks. The species is known for its robustness and ability to withstand dry conditions.

  • Long flowering period: From June to September with dark red flowers.
  • Compact growth: 20–40 cm high and wide, clump-forming growth habit.
  • Hardy and undemanding: Tolerates dry conditions and requires only moderate fertilisation.
  • Suitable for sunny locations: Thrives best in full sun.
  • Versatile use: Suitable for pots, borders, and beds.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Robust and fully hardy plant
  • Suitable for sunny and dry locations
  • Low and compact growth form, ideal for borders and pots
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need well-drained soil to avoid rot

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Robust and fully hardy plant
  • Suitable for sunny and dry locations
  • Low and compact growth form, ideal for borders and pots

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need well-drained soil to avoid rot

Pros

  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Robust and fully hardy plant
  • Suitable for sunny and dry locations
  • Low and compact growth form, ideal for borders and pots

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May need well-drained soil to avoid rot
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period throughout the summer, is robust and fully hardy, thrives well in sunny and dry locations, and has a low, compact growth form that makes it ideal for borders and pots.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to bloom optimally and needs well-drained soil to avoid rot.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period throughout the summer, is robust and fully hardy, thrives well in sunny and dry locations, and has a low, compact growth form that makes it ideal for borders and pots.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to bloom optimally and needs well-drained soil to avoid rot.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Knautia macedonica 'Mars Midget'
  • Plant height: 20–40 cm (can reach up to 50 cm)
  • Plant width: 20–40 cm
  • Flower colour: Dark red to red
  • Flower size: 1–5 cm
  • Flowering period: June–September
  • Leaf colour: Dark green, deeply lobed
  • Growth form: Clump-forming
  • Location: Full sun
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens, parks, pots
  • Plant spacing: Approx. 50 cm
19
Graceful Japanese beauty
Japanese Primula
Japanese Primula is a perennial that thrives in moist soil and partial shade. It forms a clump-forming growth and blooms in June–July with fine, delicate pink flowers on upright stems.
Why it was chosen: Japanese Primula was selected as a representative of moisture-loving perennials that combine decorative flowering with robust growth. It is suitable for comparison with other shade-tolerant perennials such as hosta and astilbe.

Japanese Primula, botanically known as Primula japonica 'Apple Blossom', is a perennial originating from moist forest areas in East Asia. It is known for its elegant flowers in soft pink shades, which appear in tiers on tall stems in early summer.

The plant has elongated green leaves that form a dense clump at the soil surface. It prefers partial shade and moist, nutrient-rich soil, where it can develop into a stable and long-lived perennial.

With a height of around 50–60 cm and a width of 20–40 cm, it is well suited for planting by streams, in woodland beds, or in other moist garden areas. The flowers, measuring 3–5 cm in diameter, add a light and natural expression to the planting.

Japanese Primula is fully hardy under Danish conditions and requires only minimal care, apart from keeping the soil moist during the growing season.

  • Flowering: June–July with delicate pink flowers in tiers.
  • Growth form: Clump-forming and medium-growing perennial.
  • Placement: Thrives best in partial shade and moist soil.
  • Height and width: Approx. 50–60 cm tall and 20–40 cm wide.
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy and suitable for Danish conditions.

Pros and cons

  • Beautiful and natural flowering in soft pink shades
  • Thrives in moist and partially shaded areas
  • Fully hardy and perennial
  • Suitable for planting by water and in woodland beds
  • Requires moist soil to thrive optimally
  • May struggle in dry or sunny environments

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Beautiful and natural flowering in soft pink shades
  • Thrives in moist and partially shaded areas
  • Fully hardy and perennial
  • Suitable for planting by water and in woodland beds

Cons

  • Requires moist soil to thrive optimally
  • May struggle in dry or sunny environments

Pros

  • Beautiful and natural flowering in soft pink shades
  • Thrives in moist and partially shaded areas
  • Fully hardy and perennial
  • Suitable for planting by water and in woodland beds

Cons

  • Requires moist soil to thrive optimally
  • May struggle in dry or sunny environments
Pros: The plant has a beautiful and natural flowering in soft pink shades, thrives well in moist and partially shaded areas, is fully hardy and perennial, and is suitable for planting by water and in woodland beds.
Cons: It requires moist soil to thrive optimally and may therefore struggle in dry or sunny environments.
Pros: The plant has a beautiful and natural flowering in soft pink shades, thrives well in moist and partially shaded areas, is fully hardy and perennial, and is suitable for planting by water and in woodland beds.
Cons: It requires moist soil to thrive optimally and may therefore struggle in dry or sunny environments.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Primula japonica 'Apple Blossom'
  • Plant category: Perennial
  • Flowering period: June–July
  • Flower colour: Delicate pink
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Leaf shape: Elongated
  • Growth form: Clump-forming
  • Growth: Medium-growing
  • Height: 50–60 cm
  • Width: 20–40 cm
  • Plant spacing: 35 cm
  • Placement: Sun / partial shade
  • Optimal growing conditions: Partial shade, moist soil
  • Hardiness: Fully
  • Fertiliser level: Medium
20
Colourful garden perennial
Rose campion
Rose campion is a hardy perennial with silvery-grey leaves and dark red flowers that thrives in full sun and adds colour to the garden throughout the summer.
Why it was chosen: Rose campion was selected as a representative of classic, hardy perennials that combine decorative flowering with low maintenance. It is suitable for comparison with other sun- and drought-tolerant ornamental plants.

Rose campion (Lychnis coronaria) is a perennial plant characterised by its grey-blue, elongated leaves and upright growth habit. The plant creates a striking contrast in the bed with its dark red flowers, which typically measure 1–5 cm in diameter.

Flowering occurs from June to September, providing a long period of colour in the garden. It grows to about 50–100 cm tall and 20–30 cm wide and should be planted about 55 cm apart for optimal growth.

Rose campion thrives best in full sun and well-drained soil. It is fully hardy and requires only moderate fertilisation, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced gardeners who want a robust and decorative plant.

With its upright growth and silvery-grey foliage, Rose campion works well as a contrast plant in perennial beds and can also be used as a cut flower.

  • Long flowering period: From June to September with dark red flowers.
  • Decorative foliage: Silvery-grey, elongated leaves provide contrast in the bed.
  • Hardy and easy: Tolerates full sun and requires only moderate care.
  • Upright growth habit: Adds structure and height to perennial beds.
  • Suitable as a cut flower: The flowers can be used in bouquets.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Hardy and low maintenance
  • Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil
  • Decorative greyish foliage and strong flower colours
  • Can be used as a cut flower
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May lose ornamental value if the soil is too moist or heavy

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Hardy and low maintenance
  • Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil
  • Decorative greyish foliage and strong flower colours
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May lose ornamental value if the soil is too moist or heavy

Pros

  • Long flowering period throughout the summer
  • Hardy and low maintenance
  • Thrives in full sun and well-drained soil
  • Decorative greyish foliage and strong flower colours
  • Can be used as a cut flower

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal flowering
  • May lose ornamental value if the soil is too moist or heavy
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period throughout the summer, is hardy and requires little maintenance, thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, has decorative greyish foliage with strong flower colours, and can also be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to flower optimally and may lose its ornamental value if the soil is too moist or heavy.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period throughout the summer, is hardy and requires little maintenance, thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, has decorative greyish foliage with strong flower colours, and can also be used as a cut flower.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to flower optimally and may lose its ornamental value if the soil is too moist or heavy.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Lychnis coronaria
  • Danish name: Rose campion
  • Category: Perennials (Caryophyllaceae family)
  • Height: 50–100 cm
  • Width: 20–30 cm
  • Flower colour: Dark red
  • Leaf colour: Grey to grey-blue
  • Leaf shape: Elongated
  • Flower size: 1–5 cm
  • Flowering period: June–September
  • Light conditions: Full sun
  • Growth habit: Upright
  • Growth rate: Medium growing
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Plant spacing: Approx. 55 cm
  • Use: Gardens and parks, solitary or in groups, suitable for cutting
21
Light blue garden perennial
Culver’s Root
A tall and elegant perennial with slender flower spikes in light blue-purple shades that thrives best in sun and attracts many pollinators during the summer months.
Why it was chosen: Culver’s Root was selected as a representative of tall, flowering perennials that combine decorative value with ecological importance by attracting insects. It is suitable for comparison with other ornamental perennials for sunny beds.

Culver’s Root, botanically known as Veronicastrum virginicum, is a perennial that forms tall, upright stems with whorled, narrow leaves. The plant grows to about 120 cm tall and requires no staking, even though it has a slender and upright growth form.

It thrives best in a bright and sunny location, where it develops its characteristic flower spikes in light blue-purple colours from July to September. The flowers are densely packed in long, pointed clusters, giving a light and elegant expression in the bed.

The plant is recommended to be planted with about three specimens per square metre to achieve a dense and harmonious appearance. After flowering, decorative seed heads form, which can be used in bouquets and decorations while also adding structure to the garden through autumn.

Culver’s Root is known for attracting butterflies, hoverflies, and bees, making it a valuable choice for those who wish to promote biodiversity in the garden.

  • Tall and upright growth: Grows up to 120 cm without the need for staking.
  • Flowering period: July to September with light blue-purple flowers.
  • Location: Thrives best in full sun in a bright spot.
  • Planting density: About 3 plants per square metre for a full appearance.
  • Attracts insects: The flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hoverflies.
  • Decorative seed heads: Add structure to the bed and can be used in bouquets.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period in mid-summer
  • Requires minimal support despite its height
  • Attracts many pollinating insects
  • Decorative both during and after flowering
  • Requires a sunny location for optimal growth
  • Can appear dominant in small beds due to its height

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period in mid-summer
  • Requires minimal support despite its height
  • Attracts many pollinating insects
  • Decorative both during and after flowering

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal growth
  • Can appear dominant in small beds due to its height

Pros

  • Long flowering period in mid-summer
  • Requires minimal support despite its height
  • Attracts many pollinating insects
  • Decorative both during and after flowering

Cons

  • Requires a sunny location for optimal growth
  • Can appear dominant in small beds due to its height
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period in mid-summer, requires only minimal support despite its height, attracts many pollinating insects, and is decorative both during and after flowering.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to grow optimally and can appear dominant in small beds due to its height.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period in mid-summer, requires only minimal support despite its height, attracts many pollinating insects, and is decorative both during and after flowering.
Cons: It requires a sunny location to grow optimally and can appear dominant in small beds due to its height.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Veronicastrum virginicum
  • Danish name: Culver’s Root
  • Plant height: approx. 120 cm
  • Flower colour: Light blue-purple
  • Flowering period: July–September
  • Location: Bright, preferably sunny spot
  • Planting density: 3 plants per square metre
  • Category: Speedwell
  • Main category: Perennials
  • Archetype: Plant
22
Colourful garden favourite
Autumn Catchfly
A compact and ground-covering perennial that thrives in sun to partial shade and blooms with dark pink flowers in late summer.
Why it was chosen: Autumn Catchfly was selected as a representative of low, dense perennials suitable for rock gardens and ground cover. It combines robustness, decorative flowering, and easy care, making it relevant for comparisons with other low perennials.

Autumn Catchfly, botanically known as Silene schafta 'Splendens', is a low, compact perennial that forms a dense ground cover. The plant grows to about 20 cm tall and has an even, moderately growing habit.

It thrives best in sun to partial shade and in ordinary, well-drained garden soil. Flowering takes place from August to September, when the plant is covered with dark pink flowers that add colour to the late summer garden.

Autumn Catchfly is particularly well suited for rock gardens, border plantings, and as ground cover between larger plants. With approximately nine plants per square metre, a quick and dense cover is achieved, helping to suppress weeds.

The leaves are green to dark green and lance-shaped, and the plant is fully hardy under Danish conditions. It requires only moderate fertilisation and minimal maintenance, making it suitable for both experienced and new gardeners.

  • Flowering: August to September with dark pink flowers.
  • Growth habit: Low and ground-covering, approx. 20 cm tall.
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade in ordinary garden soil.
  • Use: Suitable for rock gardens and as ground cover.
  • Hardiness: Fully winter hardy under Danish conditions.

Pros and cons

  • Low and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
  • Long flowering period in late summer
  • Thrives in both sun and partial shade
  • Requires minimal care and maintenance
  • Fully hardy and suitable for Danish conditions
  • May require well-drained soil to avoid winter moisture
  • Flowering is concentrated in late summer

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Low and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
  • Long flowering period in late summer
  • Thrives in both sun and partial shade
  • Requires minimal care and maintenance
  • Fully hardy and suitable for Danish conditions

Cons

  • May require well-drained soil to avoid winter moisture
  • Flowering is concentrated in late summer

Pros

  • Low and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
  • Long flowering period in late summer
  • Thrives in both sun and partial shade
  • Requires minimal care and maintenance
  • Fully hardy and suitable for Danish conditions

Cons

  • May require well-drained soil to avoid winter moisture
  • Flowering is concentrated in late summer
Pros: The plant has a low and dense growth that effectively covers the ground, blooms for a long time in late summer, thrives in both sun and partial shade, requires minimal care and maintenance, and is fully hardy and suitable for Danish conditions.
Cons: It may require well-drained soil to avoid winter moisture, and flowering is mainly concentrated in late summer.
Pros: The plant has a low and dense growth that effectively covers the ground, blooms for a long time in late summer, thrives in both sun and partial shade, requires minimal care and maintenance, and is fully hardy and suitable for Danish conditions.
Cons: It may require well-drained soil to avoid winter moisture, and flowering is mainly concentrated in late summer.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Silene schafta 'Splendens'
  • Common name: Autumn Catchfly
  • Category: Perennials / Catchfly
  • Height: approx. 20 cm
  • Width: 20–40 cm
  • Flower colour: Dark pink
  • Leaf colour: Green to dark green
  • Leaf shape: Lance-shaped
  • Flowering period: August–September
  • Placement: Sun to partial shade
  • Growth habit: Ground-covering, moderately growing
  • Use: Rock garden, ground cover, gardens and parks
  • Number per m²: approx. 9
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
23
Violet ground cover
Creeping Bellflower
A compact and mat-forming perennial that thrives in light or partial shade and blooms with many violet bells during the summer months.
Why it was chosen: Creeping Bellflower 'Catharina' was selected as a representative of low-growing ground-covering perennials that combine dense growth, a long flowering period, and easy care. It is suitable for comparison with other ground-covering perennials for sunny and semi-shaded growing sites.

Creeping Bellflower 'Catharina' (Campanula port. 'Catharina') is a low, compact perennial that forms a dense green carpet over the ground. It grows to about 15 cm tall and is well suited as ground cover in flower beds, rock gardens, or along edges, where it can create a uniform and lush appearance.

The plant thrives best in a light or slightly shaded location and prefers well-drained soil. It has a high planting density of 7–9 plants per square metre, which provides effective ground coverage and reduces weed growth.

Flowering occurs from June to July, often with a smaller re-bloom in August and September. The many violet, bell-shaped flowers cover the plant in large quantities and add colour and life to the garden during the summer period.

Creeping Bellflower 'Catharina' is suitable for use as ground cover in bright locations, where it contributes structure and colour through much of the growing season.

  • Low-growing ground cover: Forms a dense carpet that effectively covers the soil.
  • Flowering: Violet bell-shaped flowers from June to July, often with re-blooming in late summer.
  • Growing conditions: Thrives in light or partial shade in well-drained soil.
  • Planting density: 7–9 plants per square metre for optimal coverage.
  • Height: Approx. 15 cm – ideal for the foreground in beds or rock gardens.

Pros and cons

  • Dense and low growth that effectively covers the soil
  • Long flowering period with the possibility of re-blooming
  • Suitable for both sunny and slightly shaded areas
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established
  • Can be sensitive to standing water in heavy soil
  • Requires several plants per square metre to achieve full coverage

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Dense and low growth that effectively covers the soil
  • Long flowering period with the possibility of re-blooming
  • Suitable for both sunny and slightly shaded areas
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established

Cons

  • Can be sensitive to standing water in heavy soil
  • Requires several plants per square metre to achieve full coverage

Pros

  • Dense and low growth that effectively covers the soil
  • Long flowering period with the possibility of re-blooming
  • Suitable for both sunny and slightly shaded areas
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established

Cons

  • Can be sensitive to standing water in heavy soil
  • Requires several plants per square metre to achieve full coverage
Pros: The plant has a dense and low growth that effectively covers the soil, blooms over a long period with the possibility of re-blooming, thrives in both sun and partial shade, and requires only minimal maintenance once established.
Cons: It can be sensitive to standing water in heavy soil and requires several plants per square metre to achieve full coverage.
Pros: The plant has a dense and low growth that effectively covers the soil, blooms over a long period with the possibility of re-blooming, thrives in both sun and partial shade, and requires only minimal maintenance once established.
Cons: It can be sensitive to standing water in heavy soil and requires several plants per square metre to achieve full coverage.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Campanula port. 'Catharina'
  • Danish name: Creeping Bellflower 'Catharina'
  • Plant height: approx. 15 cm
  • Planting density: 7–9 plants per square metre
  • Flowering time: June–July, often re-blooming in August–September
  • Flower colour: Violet
  • Growing conditions: Light or partial shade
  • Category: Bellflower
  • Main category: Perennials
  • Archetype: Plant
24
Moisture-loving perennial beauty
Iris
Iris versicolor, also known as the American swamp iris or 'Blue Flag', is a perennial that thrives in moist soil and shallow water. It forms dense colonies and is well suited for natural plantings around aquatic environments.
Why it was chosen: Iris versicolor was selected as a representative of perennials that thrive in moist environments. It illustrates how aquatic plants can contribute to both aesthetics and biodiversity in the garden.

Iris versicolor is a perennial that naturally grows in moist areas and along waterways. It is known for its characteristic blue-violet flowers and its ability to form large, dense stands over time.

The plant thrives best in moist or wet soil and can even be planted in shallow water, where both the roots and parts of the leaves are below the water surface. This makes it suitable for use in garden ponds, rain beds, and swampy areas in the garden.

As a perennial plant, Iris versicolor returns year after year and can, over time, create a natural and lush expression in the garden. It is particularly valued for its robustness and its ability to adapt to different moisture levels.

  • Species name: Iris versicolor
  • Known as: American swamp iris or 'Blue Flag'
  • Growing conditions: Thrives in moist soil and shallow water
  • Growth form: Forms large colonies over time
  • Use: Suitable for garden ponds and moist beds

Pros and cons

  • Tolerates both moist soil and shallow water
  • Can form dense and decorative stands
  • Suitable for natural and water-adjacent plantings
  • Requires moist soil to thrive optimally
  • Not suitable for dry growing sites

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Tolerates both moist soil and shallow water
  • Can form dense and decorative stands
  • Suitable for natural and water-adjacent plantings

Cons

  • Requires moist soil to thrive optimally
  • Not suitable for dry growing sites

Pros

  • Tolerates both moist soil and shallow water
  • Can form dense and decorative stands
  • Suitable for natural and water-adjacent plantings

Cons

  • Requires moist soil to thrive optimally
  • Not suitable for dry growing sites
Pros: The plant tolerates both moist soil and shallow water, can form dense and decorative stands, and is suitable for natural and water-adjacent plantings.
Cons: It requires moist soil to thrive optimally and is not suitable for dry growing sites.
Pros: The plant tolerates both moist soil and shallow water, can form dense and decorative stands, and is suitable for natural and water-adjacent plantings.
Cons: It requires moist soil to thrive optimally and is not suitable for dry growing sites.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Iris versicolor
  • Plant group: Perennials
  • Category: Iris
  • Origin: North America
  • Growing conditions: Moist soil or shallow water
  • Pot sizes: 0.8 litres and 1 litre
25
Shade-tolerant ornamental plant
Spurge
A compact, evergreen perennial with reddish leaves and green-yellow flowers that thrives in partial shade and shade, adding colour and structure to the garden throughout the season.
Why it was chosen: Spurge 'Purpurea' was selected as a representative of shade-tolerant perennials with decorative foliage and long-lasting ornamental value. It combines robustness with a striking play of colours, making it suitable for both beds and containers.

Spurge 'Purpurea' (Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea') is a low, upright-growing perennial characterised by its reddish foliage and evergreen nature under sheltered conditions. The plant grows to about 30–50 cm high and 20–30 cm wide, forming a dense, compact growth habit.

It thrives best in partial shade to shade and prefers well-drained soil. The foliage has a red-green hue that provides contrast in plantings, and from April to June, the plant develops small green-yellow flowers in clusters that add life and structure to the garden.

Spurge 'Purpurea' is suitable for edging, containers, and as part of woodland beds. The recommended planting density is 5–6 plants per square metre to achieve a lush planting. The plant sap is toxic and should be handled with care.

The plant is fully hardy and requires minimal maintenance. It can be used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, where it contributes colour and texture throughout the growing season.

  • Reddish foliage: Adds colour and contrast in shady beds.
  • Evergreen: Retains foliage during mild winters in sheltered environments.
  • Spring flowering: Small green-yellow flowers from April to June.
  • Suitable for partial shade and shade: Thrives where many other perennials do not.
  • Toxic plant sap: Requires careful handling when pruning and planting.

Pros and cons

  • Decorative reddish foliage with evergreen effect
  • Tolerates partial shade and shade
  • Long flowering period in spring
  • Suitable for containers and edging
  • Hardy and easy to care for
  • The plant sap is toxic and can irritate skin and eyes
  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Decorative reddish foliage with evergreen effect
  • Tolerates partial shade and shade
  • Long flowering period in spring
  • Suitable for containers and edging
  • Hardy and easy to care for

Cons

  • The plant sap is toxic and can irritate skin and eyes
  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems

Pros

  • Decorative reddish foliage with evergreen effect
  • Tolerates partial shade and shade
  • Long flowering period in spring
  • Suitable for containers and edging
  • Hardy and easy to care for

Cons

  • The plant sap is toxic and can irritate skin and eyes
  • Requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems
Pros: The plant has decorative reddish foliage with an evergreen effect, tolerates both partial shade and shade, has a long flowering period in spring, is suitable for containers and edging, and is hardy and easy to care for.
Cons: The plant sap is toxic and can irritate skin and eyes, and it requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems.
Pros: The plant has decorative reddish foliage with an evergreen effect, tolerates both partial shade and shade, has a long flowering period in spring, is suitable for containers and edging, and is hardy and easy to care for.
Cons: The plant sap is toxic and can irritate skin and eyes, and it requires well-drained soil to avoid root problems.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea'
  • Danish name: Spurge 'Purpurea'
  • Plant height: 30–50 cm
  • Plant width: 20–30 cm
  • Planting density: 5–6 plants per m²
  • Flowering period: April–June
  • Flower colour: Green-yellow
  • Leaf colour: Red, reddish, red-green
  • Leaf shape: Elongated
  • Placement: Partial shade / shade
  • Light conditions: Shade, partial shade
  • Growth form: Upright
  • Growth: Normal, medium growing
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens, parks, containers
  • Toxicity: The plant sap is toxic
26
Colourful garden lupin
Perennial Lupin
A perennial plant with yellow flower spikes that bloom from June to September and thrive best in sun or partial shade. The plant has an upright growth habit and is fully hardy.
Why it was chosen: Perennial Lupin 'Gallery Yellow' was selected as a representative of the classic lupins that combine decorative flowering with robustness and easy care. It is suitable for comparison with other perennials used as border or bed plants in ornamental gardens.

Perennial Lupin 'Gallery Yellow' is a perennial plant that forms upright flower spikes with bright yellow flowers during the summer months. The flowers are about 10–25 cm long and emit a light fragrance that attracts insects.

The plant typically grows 50–70 cm tall and 20–40 cm wide. It has green, divided leaves and an upright growth habit, making it suitable for planting in beds, along paths, or as a background plant in perennial borders.

It thrives best in sun or partial shade and should be planted about 45 cm apart to ensure good air circulation. The soil should be well-drained, and the plant responds positively to moderate fertilisation. It is fully hardy and suitable for both gardens and parks.

As part of the 'Gallery' series, this lupin is known for its compact growth and rich flowering, making it a reliable choice in many types of plantings.

  • Flowering: Yellow flower spikes of 10–25 cm from June to September.
  • Growth habit: Upright and medium-growing with green, divided leaves.
  • Placement: Thrives in sun or partial shade with approximately 45 cm planting distance.
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy and suitable for Danish climate conditions.
  • Use: Suitable for beds, parks, and border planting.

Pros and cons

  • Long flowering period during the summer months
  • Bright yellow colour that provides contrast in plantings
  • Robust and fully hardy plant
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Attracts pollinating insects
  • Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth
  • May lose its floral splendour in overly moist or heavy soil
  • Should be planted with spacing to avoid fungal diseases

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Long flowering period during the summer months
  • Bright yellow colour that provides contrast in plantings
  • Robust and fully hardy plant
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Attracts pollinating insects

Cons

  • Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth
  • May lose its floral splendour in overly moist or heavy soil
  • Should be planted with spacing to avoid fungal diseases

Pros

  • Long flowering period during the summer months
  • Bright yellow colour that provides contrast in plantings
  • Robust and fully hardy plant
  • Suitable for both sun and partial shade
  • Attracts pollinating insects

Cons

  • Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth
  • May lose its floral splendour in overly moist or heavy soil
  • Should be planted with spacing to avoid fungal diseases
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period during the summer months, a bright yellow colour that creates contrast in plantings, is robust and fully hardy, thrives in both sun and partial shade, and also attracts pollinating insects.
Cons: It requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth, may lose its floral splendour in overly moist or heavy soil, and should be planted with spacing to avoid fungal diseases.
Pros: The plant has a long flowering period during the summer months, a bright yellow colour that creates contrast in plantings, is robust and fully hardy, thrives in both sun and partial shade, and also attracts pollinating insects.
Cons: It requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth, may lose its floral splendour in overly moist or heavy soil, and should be planted with spacing to avoid fungal diseases.

Specifications

  • Botanical name: Lupinus 'Gallery Yellow'
  • Plant height: 50–70 cm
  • Plant width: 20–40 cm
  • Flower colour: Yellow
  • Flowering period: June–September
  • Flower size: 10–25 cm
  • Leaf colour: Green
  • Leaf shape: Divided
  • Growth habit: Upright
  • Growth: Medium-growing
  • Placement: Sun / partial shade
  • Plant spacing: Approx. 45 cm
  • Fertilisation level: Medium
  • Hardiness: Fully hardy
  • Use: Gardens and parks
  • Suitable for cutting: Yes
  • Category: Perennials, Lupin
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